Wisdom teeth are the final molars to come in, typically in your late teens or early adulthood. They can sometimes become impacted or misaligned, causing pain, infection, and damage to other teeth. While some patients can keep their wisdom teeth with no issues, many eventually require extraction. This article covers what wisdom teeth are, why they sometimes cause problems for you, and what you need to know about removal. By the end, you’ll have a clear understanding of these often misunderstood molars and be better prepared to make informed choices about your dental care.
What are Wisdom Teeth?
Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, are the last set of adult teeth to develop in your mouth. They typically emerge between ages 17 and 25, located at the very back of your mouth. You may have up to four wisdom teeth, one in each quadrant of your jaw. While these teeth once served a purpose for our ancestors, modern diets and smaller jaws have made them largely unnecessary. In fact, wisdom teeth often cause problems when they don’t have enough space to erupt properly.
Why Wisdom Teeth May Require Extraction
Your wisdom teeth, the third set of molars, may need extraction if they become impacted or fail to erupt properly. This can lead to pain, infection, and damage to neighbouring teeth. Impacted wisdom teeth often lack sufficient space to grow, causing them to emerge at incorrect angles. This crowding can trap food debris, leading to plaque buildup, cavities, and gum disease. Preventive removal is sometimes recommended to avoid future complications and protect your overall oral health.
Preparing for Wisdom Teeth Removal
Before your wisdom teeth extraction, proper preparation is crucial. Follow your dentist’s pre-surgery instructions carefully, especially regarding eating and drinking restrictions. Arrange for transportation, as you won’t be able to drive after anaesthesia. Stock up on soft foods like yoghurt and soup for post-surgery recovery. Prepare your recovery area with comfortable pillows and entertainment options. Inform your dentist about any medications you’re taking to avoid potential complications during the procedure.
The Wisdom Teeth Removal Procedure
The wisdom teeth removal procedure is a common dental surgery that can be performed comfortably in one office visit. Under local anaesthesia, your dentist will numb the area before extracting the tooth. For impacted teeth, surgery may be necessary to remove bone and section the tooth for easier extraction. The procedure typically takes 15–45 minutes for a standard extraction, while surgical removal may require more time. Post-operative care involves medication for pain management and antibiotics to prevent infection. You’ll be advised on proper oral hygiene and a soft food diet during recovery.
Recovering from Wisdom Teeth Extraction
After your wisdom teeth extraction, proper recovery is crucial. Rest for at least a week and avoid strenuous activities. Apply ice packs to reduce swelling and pain. Consume soft, cold foods like yoghurt and mashed potatoes. Keep your head elevated while sleeping. Avoid using straws, as the suction can dislodge blood clots. Take prescribed painkillers as needed, and gently rinse with warm salt water after meals to maintain oral hygiene. If you experience persistent pain or signs of infection, contact your dentist promptly.
Potential Complications of Wisdom Teeth Removal
While wisdom teeth removal is a common procedure, you should be aware of potential complications. Dry socket is a painful condition that can occur when the blood clot is displaced from the extraction site. You may also experience temporary nerve damage, causing numbness or tingling in your lip, chin, or tongue. Infection is another risk, potentially causing fever, swelling, and pus discharge. Excessive bleeding and limited jaw movement (trismus) are also possible complications you should monitor post-surgery.
Wisdom Teeth Removal FAQs
Common Questions Answered
You may have concerns about wisdom teeth removal. According to dental experts, the procedure is typically not painful due to anaesthesia. However, you can expect some swelling and discomfort for about a week afterwards. To manage pain, avoid hard foods and use ice packs. Wisdom tooth extractions can often be done on the same day as your consultation, depending on factors like dentist availability and your tooth’s condition. Recovery time varies, but most patients receive a medical certificate for 5-8 days post-surgery.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding your wisdom teeth is crucial for maintaining optimal oral health. By being aware of potential issues, scheduling regular check-ups, and following your dentist’s recommendations, you can effectively manage any complications that may arise. Remember, early intervention is key to preventing more serious problems down the road. If you have any concerns about your wisdom teeth or are experiencing symptoms, don’t hesitate to reach out to your dental professional. With proper care and attention, you can navigate the challenges of wisdom teeth and maintain a healthy, beautiful smile for years to come.
Excel Dental Clinic has two branches located in the North (Sembawang) and East (Downtown East) of Singapore, offering affordable dental care for all. Amongst other services, we offer scaling and polishing of teeth. If you are in need of dental care or have any inquiries, don’t hesitate to contact us here.
